Vehicle networking interactive information control transmission and security sharing scheme

WANG Fan; DAI Yueyue; YANG Huijiong; WANG Xiuhua; LU Yunlong

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00480

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Vehicle networking interactive information control transmission and security sharing scheme

Theory and Technology | 更新时间：2026-01-04

- Vehicle networking interactive information control transmission and security sharing scheme
- Chinese Journal on Internet of Things Vol. 9, Issue 4, Pages: 15-28(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华中科技大学网络空间安全学院，湖北武汉 430074
  2.香港理工大学电子计算学系，香港 999077
  3.北京交通大学电子信息工程学院，北京100044
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation Committee, Youth Science Fund Project(62201219);Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation Program(2025AFB572)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00480
  CLC：
- Received：07 February 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-03-11，
  
  Published：10 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王樊,代玥玥,杨慧炅等.车联网交互信息控制传输与安全共享方案[J].物联网学报,2025,09(04):15-28.

WANG Fan,DAI Yueyue,YANG Huijiong,et al.Vehicle networking interactive information control transmission and security sharing scheme[J].Chinese Journal on Internet of Things,2025,09(04):15-28.
王樊,代玥玥,杨慧炅等.车联网交互信息控制传输与安全共享方案[J].物联网学报,2025,09(04):15-28. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00480.

WANG Fan,DAI Yueyue,YANG Huijiong,et al.Vehicle networking interactive information control transmission and security sharing scheme[J].Chinese Journal on Internet of Things,2025,09(04):15-28. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00480.

摘要

在车联网中应用联盟链实现道路交通观测信息管理，可以兼顾公有链的去中心化和私有链的高效特性，提升车辆间通信的透明度。然而，现有方案没有充分考虑恶意车辆和恶意路侧单元（RSU

road side unit）节点传播虚假信息的风险，可能导致城市交通瘫痪和事故。此外，海量车辆数据和重复事件报告传输增加了计算和通信开销，影响了系统的可行性与可扩展性。针对上述问题，提出了针对车联网场景中交互信息的控制传输与高效安全共享方案。首先，设计了基于角度差自变换区域码的信息传输控制策略，该策略通过设定车辆区域码距离的阈值限制信息的转发量，并采用Bloom Filter对信息进行过滤，减少冗余信息的传输。其次，建立了基于诚信分的管理机制以应对恶意节点传播虚假信息对系统的破坏。最后，提出了动态管理多主节点Hotstuff（DMML-Hotstuff

dynamically manage multiple leader Hotstuff）共识算法，有效解决了单主节点性能瓶颈问题，并通过动态节点调整提高了系统吞吐量和拜占庭容忍度。仿真结果表明，所提方案相比现有方案减少了23%和39%的车辆信息传输量，并能实时评估诚信分，快速识别并隔离恶意节点。在共识算法方面，与3种主流拜占庭容错算法相比，吞吐量分别提高了19%、52%和188%。

Abstract

The application of alliance chain in vehicle networking to achieve road traffic observation information management can take into account the decentralization of public chain and the efficient characteristics of private chain

and improve the transparency of communication between vehicles. However

existing schemes do not adequately consider the risk of malicious vehicles and malicious road side unit (RSU) nodes spreading false information

which can lead to urban traffic paralysis and accidents. In addition

the transmission of massive vehicle data and repeated incident reports increases the computing and communication overhead

which affects the feasibility and scalability of the system. Aiming at the above problems

a control transmission and efficient and secure sharing scheme for interactive information in the vehicle-connected scene was proposed. Firstly

an information transmission control strategy based on angular difference self-transforming area code was designed. The amount of information forwarded was limited by setting the threshold of vehicle area code distance

and Bloom Filter was adopted to filter information to reduce the transmission of redundant information. Secondly

a management mechanism based on credit points was established to deal with the damage to the system caused by malicious nodes spreading false information. Finally

the DMML-Hotstuff (dynamically manage multiple leader Hotstuff) consensus algorithm was proposed

which effectively solved the performance bottleneck of single master node. The system throughput and Byzantine tolerance were improved by dynamic node adjustment. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces the vehicle information transmission by 23% and 39% compared with the existing methods

and can evaluate the credit score in real time and quickly identify and isolate malicious nodes. In terms of consensus algorithms

the throughput is improved by 19%

52% and 188%

respectively

compared to the three mainstream Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithms.

关键词

Keywords

references

赵川斌 , 高飞飞 . 通信感知算力一体化在车联网中的应用探讨 [J ] . 移动通信 , 2024 , 48 ( 3 ): 1 - 7 .

ZHAO C B , GAO F F . Exploring the application of integrated sensing, communication, and computing in vehicle-to-everything [J ] . Mobile Communications , 2024 , 48 ( 3 ): 1 - 7 .

LI Q , MALIP A , MARTIN K M , et al . A reputation-based announcement scheme for VANETs [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2012 , 61 ( 9 ): 4095 - 4108 .

ABBES S , REKHIS S . A blockchain-based solution for reputation management in IoV [C ] // Proceedings of the 2021 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2021 : 1129 - 1134 .

高镇 , 崔琪楣 , 张雪菲 , 等 . 区块链在物联网系统中的应用探讨 [J ] . 物联网学报 , 2020 , 4 ( 2 ): 10 - 17 .

GAO Z , CUI Q M , ZHANG X F , et al . Discussions about application of blockchain in IoT systems [J ] . Chinese Journal on Internet of Things , 2020 , 4 ( 2 ): 10 - 17 .

FENG C S , LIU B , YU K P , et al . Blockchain-empowered decentralized horizontal federated learning for 5G-enabled UAVs [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2022 , 18 ( 5 ): 3582 - 3592 .

ZHANG C , XU Y , HU Y P , et al . A blockchain-based multi-cloud storage data auditing scheme to locate faults [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing , 2022 , 10 ( 4 ): 2252 - 2263 .

DUAN S J , LYU F , REN J , et al . Multitype highway mobility analytics for efficient learning model design: a case of station traffic prediction [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , 2022 , 23 ( 10 ): 19484 - 19496 .

LOBATO W , MENDES P , ROSÁRIO D , et al . Redundancy mitigation mechanism for collective perception in connected and autonomous vehicles [J ] . Future Internet , 2023 , 15 ( 2 ): 41 .

XU Y W , YU E Z , SONG Y X , et al . $\mathcal{R}$-tracing: consortium blockchain-based vehicle reputation management for resistance to malicious attacks and selfish behaviors [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2023 , 72 ( 6 ): 7095 - 7110 .

LIU Z , YU M J , LI R . Blockchain-based trust management mechanism in V-NDN [C ] // Proceedings of the 2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2023 : 1433 - 1438 .

HOU B C , XIN Y , ZHU H L , et al . VANET secure reputation evaluation management model based on double layer blockchain [J ] . Applied Sciences , 2023 , 13 ( 9 ): 5733 .

MAHMOUD H , AZAD M A , ARSHAD J , et al . A framework for decentralized, real-time reputation aggregation in IoV [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Magazine , 2023 , 6 ( 2 ): 44 - 48 .

YANG Z , YANG K , LEI L , et al . Blockchain-based decentralized trust management in vehicular networks [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2019 , 6 ( 2 ): 1495 - 1505 .

ZHANG H B , LIU J J , ZHAO H L , et al . Blockchain-based trust management for Internet of vehicles [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing , 2021 , 9 ( 3 ): 1397 - 1409 .

YIN B , WU Y L , HU T S , et al . An efficient collaboration and incentive mechanism for Internet of vehicles (IoV) with secured information exchange based on blockchains [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2020 , 7 ( 3 ): 1582 - 1593 .

YU L , DENG J , BROOKS R R , et al . Automobile ECU design to avoid data tampering [C ] // Proceedings of the 10th Annual Cyber and Information Security Research Conference . New York : ACM Press , 2015 : 1 - 4 .

LI M S , GAO J , ZHAO L , et al . Adaptive computing scheduling for edge-assisted autonomous driving [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 6 ): 5318 - 5331 .

SANGAIAH A K , RAMAMOORTHI J S , RODRIGUES J J P C , et al . LACCVoV: linear adaptive congestion control with optimization of data dissemination model in vehicle-to-vehicle communication [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , 2021 , 22 ( 8 ): 5319 - 5328 .

LUO G Y , ZHOU H B , CHENG N , et al . Software-defined cooperative data sharing in edge computing assisted 5G-VANET [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing , 2021 , 20 ( 3 ): 1212 - 1229 .

ZHUANG Y , YU L , SHEN H Y , et al . Data collection with accuracy-aware congestion control in sensor networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing , 2019 , 18 ( 5 ): 1068 - 1082 .

MOHAMMED N , KADHIM R A . Congestion control in VANETs based on message rate adaptation by the exponential function [C ] // Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2023 : 24 - 28 .

AL-JAROODI J , MOHAMED N . Blockchain in industries: a survey [J ] . IEEE Access , 2019 , 7 : 36500 - 36515 .

谭朋柳 , 万里旭冉 . 一种具有主从区块的区块链架构 [J ] . 物联网学报 , 2021 , 5 ( 2 ): 116 - 124 .

TAN P L , WAN L X R . A blockchain architecture with master-slave blockchain [J ] . Chinese Journal on Internet of Things , 2021 , 5 ( 2 ): 116 - 124 .

AMIRI M J , AGRAWAL D , EL ABBADI A . Permissioned blockchains: properties, techniques and applications [C ] // Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Management of Data . New York : ACM Press , 2021 : 2813 - 2820 .

OUYANG Z Q , SHAO J , ZENG Y F . PoW and PoS and related applications [C ] // Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Computer Science (EIECS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2021 : 59 - 62 .

GARG R , ARORA N , UPPAL S , et al . Proof of opinion (PoO): a new consensus algorithm for decentralized blockchain networks [C ] // Proceedings of the 2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2023 : 1 - 6 .

CASTRO M , LISKOV B . Practical Byzantine fault tolerance [C ] // Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation . New York : ACM Press , 1999 : 173 - 186 .

YIN M F , MALKHI D , REITER M K , et al . HotStuff: BFT consensus with linearity and responsiveness [C ] // Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing . New York : ACM Press , 2019 : 347 - 356 .

GAI F Y , FARAHBAKHSH A , NIU J Y , et al . Dissecting the performance of chained-BFT [C ] // Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2021 : 595 - 606 .

ZHANG X J , ZHONG W Y , YANG C , et al . BFT consensus algorithms [C ] // Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 10th International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing (CSCloud)/2023 IEEE 9th International Conference on Edge Computing and Scalable Cloud (EdgeCom) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2023 : 434 - 439 .

赵中原 , 高旺 , 蒋璐瑶 , 等 . 基于椭圆曲线ELGamal的隐私保护分布式优化算法 [J ] . 自动化学报 , 2025 , 51 ( 1 ): 210 - 220 .

ZHAO Z Y , GAO W , JIANG L Y , et al . Privacy-preserving distributed optimization algorithm based on elliptic curve ELGamal [J ] . Acta Automatica Sinica , 2025 , 51 ( 1 ): 210 - 220 .

荆继武 , 张世聪 , 王平建 . 门限密码技术及其标准化进展 [J ] . 密码学报(中英文) , 2024 , 11 ( 1 ): 227 - 254 .

JING J W , ZHANG S C , WANG P J . Threshold cryptography technology and standardization process [J ] . Journal of Cryptologic Research , 2024 , 11 ( 1 ): 227 - 254 .

SUN X Y , DAI J , LIU P , et al . Using Bayesian networks for probabilistic identification of zero-day attack paths [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , 2018 , 13 ( 10 ): 2506 - 2521 .

路宇轩 , 孔兰菊 , 张宝晨 , 等 . MC-RHotStuff: 面向多链基于信誉的HotStuff共识机制 [J ] . 计算机研究与发展 , 2024 , 61 ( 6 ): 1559 - 1572 .

LU Y X , KONG L J , ZHANG B C , et al . MC-RHotStuff: multi-chain oriented HotStuff consensus mechanism based on reputation [J ] . Journal of Computer Research and Development , 2024 , 61 ( 6 ): 1559 - 1572 .

Views

113

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Optimized scalable Byzantine fault tolerance algorithm

Related Author

Wang Shuai

Yin Hongbo

Jiang Chi

Zhang Ke

Zhang Yin

Sicheng HAN

Xiaorong ZHU

Xiuxian ZHANG

Related Institution

Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, UESTC

School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Guangdong Intelligent Robot Research Institute

⁰