面向远海岛礁环境监测的天波超视距传输技术

李国军; 徐小飞; 叶昌荣; 张德平; 谭露; 邢亚坤

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00065

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面向远海岛礁环境监测的天波超视距传输技术

理论与技术 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 面向远海岛礁环境监测的天波超视距传输技术
- A transmission technology of environmental monitoring for ocean based on over-the-horizon skywave
- 物联网学报 2018年2卷第3期页码：61-70
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 陆军工程大学通信士官学校应急通信重庆市重点实验室，重庆400035
  2. 重庆邮电大学光电信息感测与传输技术重庆市重点实验室，重庆400065
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李国军（1978-），男，博士，陆军工程大学通信士官学校副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为战术无线通信与网络、信号融合检测与处理等。" ]
  [ "徐小飞（1990-），男，陆军工程大学通信士官学校硕士生。" ]
  [ "叶昌荣（1989-），男，博士，重庆邮电大学讲师，主要研究方向为无线通信、信号融合检测与处理等。" ]
  [ "张德平（1985-），男，陆军工程大学通信士官学校讲师，主要研究方向为战术无线通信、微弱信号检测与处理等。" ]
  [ "谭露（1994-），男，陆军工程大学通信士官学校硕士生。" ]
  [ "邢亚坤（1981-），女，陆军工程大学通信士官学校讲师，主要研究方向为无线通信。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61671452);重庆市基础研究与前沿探索项目;Chongqing Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Projects(cstc2015jcyjBX0078);重庆市基础研究与前沿探索项目;Chongqing Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Projects(cstc2016jcyjA0556);重庆市社会民生保障项目;Chongqing Social and People’s Livelihood Security Projects(cstc2016shmszx40003);重庆市重点产业共性关键技术创新专项;Chongqing Key Industry Common Key Technological Innovation Projects(cstc2017zdcy-zdyfx0011)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00065
  中图分类号： TP302
- 纸质出版日期：2018-09-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2018-09，
- 稿件说明：
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李国军, 徐小飞, 叶昌荣, 等. 面向远海岛礁环境监测的天波超视距传输技术[J]. 物联网学报, 2018,2(3):61-70.

GUOJUN LI, XIAOFEI XU, CHANGRONG YE, et al. A transmission technology of environmental monitoring for ocean based on over-the-horizon skywave. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2018, 2(3): 61-70.
李国军, 徐小飞, 叶昌荣, 等. 面向远海岛礁环境监测的天波超视距传输技术[J]. 物联网学报, 2018,2(3):61-70. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00065.

GUOJUN LI, XIAOFEI XU, CHANGRONG YE, et al. A transmission technology of environmental monitoring for ocean based on over-the-horizon skywave. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2018, 2(3): 61-70. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00065.

摘要

针对远海岛礁远离本土能源供给严重受限及环境监测缺乏低成本、高可靠的远程传输手段问题，依托陆地广泛分布的移动通信基站，提出一种基于广域协作接收的天波超视距接入网络传输框架，从物理层、网络层、感知层3个方面分别解决远海岛礁环境监测天波超视距传输面临的信道衰落、链路非对称与频谱拥挤问题。典型天波信道环境下链路传输波形与多通道融合算法的仿真结果表明，只需要通过3个接入节点的协作接收，即可保障3 000 km范围内远海岛礁低功率电台的可靠接入，对国家远洋船舶监测、边防交通隘口监测等也有一定的参考价值。

Abstract

In view of the serious limitation of local resource supply for remote island and reef and the lack of low cost

high reliability long-distance transmission methods for environmental monitoring

relying on the mobile communication base stations widely distributed on the land

an over-the-horizon(OTH) skywave access network based on wide-area cooperative reception was proposed.The problems of channel fading

link asymmetry and spectrum congestion faced by remote island and reef environments monitoring for an OTH skywave transmission were solved from three aspects:physical layer

network layer and perceptive layer.The simulation results of the lower link transmission waveform and the multi-channel fusion algorithm in the typical skywave channel environment show that the reliable access of low-power transceiver in the remote island and reef within a range of 3 000 km could be guaranteed only through the cooperative reception of three access nodes.There was also some reference to monitoring of national ocean-going ships and border defence traffic pass monitoring.

关键词

天波超视距通信远海岛礁广域协作多通道融合证据理论

Keywords

sky wave stadia communicationremote island and reefwide area collaborationmulti-channel fusion

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