应急指挥物联网系统架构与关键技术

陈前斌; 李国军; 李国权; 叶昌荣

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00067

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应急指挥物联网系统架构与关键技术

服务与应用 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 应急指挥物联网系统架构与关键技术
- System architecture and key technologies of emergency command Internet of things
- 物联网学报 2018年2卷第3期页码：82-90
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆邮电大学移动通信教育部工程研究中心，重庆 400065
  2. 重庆邮电大学光电信息感测与传输技术重庆市重点实验室，重庆400065
  3. 陆军工程大学通信士官学校应急通信重庆市重点实验室，重庆400035
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "陈前斌（1967-），男，博士，重庆邮电大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为无线通信与网络、信号融合检测与处理等。" ]
  [ "李国军（1978-），男，博士，陆军工程大学通信士官学校副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为战术无线通信与网络、信号融合检测与处理等。" ]
  [ "李国权（1980-），男，博士，重庆邮电大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为MIMO无线通信传输技术、BAN网络与信息处理技术等。" ]
  [ "叶昌荣（1989-），男，博士，重庆邮电大学讲师，主要研究方向为无线通信、信号融合检测与处理等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61671091);国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61671452);重庆市基础研究与前沿探索项目;Chongqing Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Projects(cstc2015jcyjBX0078);重庆市基础研究与前沿探索项目;Chongqing Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Projects(cstc2016jcyjA0556);重庆市社会民生保障项目;Chongqing Social and People’s Livelihood Security Projects(cstc2016shmszx40003);重庆市重点产业共性关键技术创新专项;Chongqing Key Industry Common Key Technological Innovation Projects(cstc2017zdcy-zdyfx0011)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00067
  中图分类号： TP393.0
- 纸质出版日期：2018-09-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2018-09，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈前斌, 李国军, 李国权, 等. 应急指挥物联网系统架构与关键技术[J]. 物联网学报, 2018,2(3):82-90.

QIANBIN CHEN, GUOJUN LI, GUOQUAN LI, et al. System architecture and key technologies of emergency command Internet of things. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2018, 2(3): 82-90.
陈前斌, 李国军, 李国权, 等. 应急指挥物联网系统架构与关键技术[J]. 物联网学报, 2018,2(3):82-90. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00067.

QIANBIN CHEN, GUOJUN LI, GUOQUAN LI, et al. System architecture and key technologies of emergency command Internet of things. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2018, 2(3): 82-90. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00067.

摘要

应急指挥物联网是智慧城市建设的重要内容，是惠及面广、所需支撑技术丰富、产业带动全、服务示范性效应大的物联网应用领域之一。以灾害现场救援态势图的构建为出发点，围绕突发事件现场应急救援指挥问题，借鉴战场联合搜救网络、战术互联网体系结构，提出包含身体局域网、现场指挥网与远程接入网的应急指挥物联网系统架构，论述了应急指挥物联网建设面临的复杂环境单兵跟踪定位、穿戴式生命体征监测、移动自组织网络以及短波天波远程通信4个关键问题，并以城市消防和山区自然灾害救援两种场景为例，分析设计了应急指挥物联网系统集成应用方案，对构建新一代应急指挥信息系统、推进智慧城市建设提供有益探索。

Abstract

Emergency command Internet of things is an important part of the construction of smart cities.It is one of the application fields of the Internet of things

which benefits a wide range

require rich support technologies

drives the whole industry and has large demonstration effect of service.Starting from the construction of the disaster site rescue situation map

the emergency rescue command and command issue at the emergency incident site was focused.Referring to the joint search and rescue network in the battlefield and the tactical Internet system structure

the emergency command Internet of things system architecture was proposed

including body LAN

on-site command network and remote access network.The four key problems faced by the construction of emergency command the Internet of things was discussed

single soldier tracking and positioning

wearable vital signs monitoring

mobile self-organizing network and shortwave sky wave remote communication.The two scenarios of urban fire rescue and natural disaster rescue were used to analyze and design the integrated application system of the emergency command IoT system

which provided useful exploration for building a new generation of emergency command information system and promoting the construction of smart cities.

关键词

物联网应急指挥系统架构关键技术

Keywords

Internet of thingsemergency commandsystem architecturekey technology

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