基于无人机的物联网无线通信的潜力与方法

宋庆恒; 郑福春

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2019.00096

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基于无人机的物联网无线通信的潜力与方法

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- 基于无人机的物联网无线通信的潜力与方法
- Potential and methods of wireless communications for Internet of things based on UAV
- 物联网学报 2019年3卷第1期页码：82-89
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 东南大学移动通信国家重点实验室，江苏南京 210096
  2. 怀化学院武陵山片区生态农业智能控制技术湖南省重点实验室，湖南怀化 418008
  3. 哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）电子与信息工程学院，广东深圳 518055
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "宋庆恒（1980- ），男，湖北崇阳人，东南大学博士生，主要研究方向为无人机通信、MIMO和物联网通信等。" ]
  [ "郑福春（1963- ），男，澳大利亚籍，东南大学教授，主要研究方向为超密集网络、绿色通信、低时延通信、大规模接入和大规模天线系统等。" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2019.00096
  中图分类号： TN929.53
- 纸质出版日期：2019-03-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2019-03，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
宋庆恒, 郑福春. 基于无人机的物联网无线通信的潜力与方法[J]. 物联网学报, 2019,3(1):82-89.

QINGHENG SONG, FUCHUN ZHENG. Potential and methods of wireless communications for Internet of things based on UAV. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2019, 3(1): 82-89.
宋庆恒, 郑福春. 基于无人机的物联网无线通信的潜力与方法[J]. 物联网学报, 2019,3(1):82-89. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2019.00096.

QINGHENG SONG, FUCHUN ZHENG. Potential and methods of wireless communications for Internet of things based on UAV. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2019, 3(1): 82-89. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2019.00096.

摘要

在地面物联网基础设施缺失的环境下，基于无人机的无线通信平台为物联网传感器节点提供了有效的低成本无线连接。与地面物联网通信平台相比，低空无人机无线通信系统具有部署速度快、成本低、可按需部署、配置灵活以及短范围视距连接带来的通信信道质量更好等优点。另一方面，无人机的高移动性、能量受限等特点给无人机物联网无线通信带来新的挑战。研究了物联网场景下的无人机无线通信技术，描述了无人机空—地信道特性和功率消耗模型，重点介绍了无人机在物联网数据分发/收集、数据中继等方面的应用、机会和方法。

Abstract

In the absence of terrestrial infrastructure for Internet of things (IoT)

an effective low-cost wireless connection can be provided by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based wireless communication platform.Compared with the terrestrial IoT communication platform

the low-altitude UAV wireless communication system enjoys the advantage of rapid deployment

low cost

on-demand deployment

flexible configuration and better communication channel quality due to short-range line-of-sight links.On the other hand

several new challenges must be overcome due to the high mobility and energy consumption limitations of UAV.An overview of UAV enabled IoT wireless communication was provided

including the air-to-ground channel model

the power consumption model

as well as the applications in UAV based data dissemination/collection and relay

with particular reference to the new opportunities and solutions in these application areas.

关键词

无人机空—地信道功率消耗模型物联网无线通信

Keywords

UAVair-to-ground channelpower consumption modelwireless communication of IoT

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