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无人机辅助的物联网通信技术及其应用
Unmanned aerial vehicle enabled communication technologies and applications for Internet of things
- 物联网学报 2019年3卷第4期 页码：48-55
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
[ "刘亚林（1996- ），女，四川达州人，澳门科技大学博士生，主要研究方向为无线能量传输技术在无人机通信或物联网中的应用" ]
[ "戴弘宁（1977- ），男，上海人，澳门科技大学副教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为工业物联网、大数据分析、区块链、移动智能和大规模无线网络" ]
[ "王曲北剑（1993- ），男，宁夏石嘴山人，澳门科技大学博士生，主要研究方向为无人机辅助物联网的性能分析" ]
- 基金信息：澳门科学技术发展基金资助项目;Macao Science and Technology Development Fund(0026/2018/A1)
DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2019.00131
中图分类号： TP393纸质出版日期：2019-12-30，
网络出版日期：2019-09，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘亚林, 戴弘宁, 王曲北剑. 无人机辅助的物联网通信技术及其应用[J]. 物联网学报, 2019,3(4):48-55.
YALIN LIU, HONGNING DAI, QUBEIJIAN WANG. Unmanned aerial vehicle enabled communication technologies and applications for Internet of things. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2019, 3(4): 48-55.
刘亚林, 戴弘宁, 王曲北剑. 无人机辅助的物联网通信技术及其应用[J]. 物联网学报, 2019,3(4):48-55. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2019.00131.
YALIN LIU, HONGNING DAI, QUBEIJIAN WANG. Unmanned aerial vehicle enabled communication technologies and applications for Internet of things. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2019, 3(4): 48-55. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2019.00131.
摘要
物联网旨在为“物”节点提供广覆盖和海量的连接服务，其收集的“物”数据可以为应用层的智能决策提供支持。然而，由于“物”的接入点以固定方式部署，物联网的网络拓扑结构缺乏灵活性，从而难以对移动性较高的“物”节点或者区域实现动态覆盖。此外，现有的物联网通信技术存在远程覆盖盲区，使得海量“物”节点无法在一些地理环境复杂的地方“联网”。而无人机具有高机动性、低成本和可灵活部署的特点，适合用来解决上述“物”节点接入问题。因此，研究了无人机辅助物联网的通信技术，帮助物联网扩展现有的网络覆盖范围，增强物联网拓扑结构的灵活性，并提供更加多样化的物联网服务。
Abstract
The Internet of things (IoT) is designed to provide the wide coverage and the massive connectivity service for“things” node
and the collected “things” data can provide support for the intelligent decision-making at the application layer.However
due to the fixed deployment of the access point of the “things” node
the topology of the IoT network is not flexible
consequently making it difficult to dynamically cover the IoT node or regions with high mobility.In addition
the current IoT communication technology suffers from the remote blind area
which makes it impossible for a large number of “things” node to connect to establish the “network” in some geologically-complexed regions.UAV has high mobility
low cost and flexible deployment
which is suitable to solve the above issues.Studying the communication technology of UAV assisted IoT
help the IoT to extend the existing network coverage
enhance the flexibility of the IoT topology and provide more diverse IoT service.
关键词
物联网无人机低功率广域网多无人机自组织网络无人机通信网络
Keywords
Internet of thingsunmanned aerial vehiclelow power wide area networkmulti-UAV Ad Hoc networkUAV communication network
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