低功耗水下物联网：愿景与关键技术

刘杨; 李崔灿; 彭木根

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00270

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低功耗水下物联网：愿景与关键技术

智能无线定位与跟踪技术 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 低功耗水下物联网：愿景与关键技术
- Low-power internet of underwater things: vision and key technologies
- 物联网学报 2022年6卷第2期页码：1-9
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院，北京 100876
  2. 北京邮电大学网络与交换技术国家重点实验室，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘杨（1984− ），男，博士，北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院副教授，主要研究方向为感传算一体化、低功耗水下物联网等" ]
  [ "李崔灿（1998− ），女，北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院硕士生，主要研究方向为低功耗水下物联网等" ]
  [ "彭木根（1978− ），男，博士，北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院教授、执行院长，教育部“长江学者”特聘教授，国家杰出青年科学基金获得者，IEEE Fellow，主要研究方向为移动通信组网等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61972049)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00270
  中图分类号： TN92
- 纸质出版日期：2022-06-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2022-06，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘杨, 李崔灿, 彭木根. 低功耗水下物联网：愿景与关键技术[J]. 物联网学报, 2022,6(2):1-9.

YANG LIU, CUICAN LI, MUGEN PENG. Low-power internet of underwater things: vision and key technologies. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2022, 6(2): 1-9.
刘杨, 李崔灿, 彭木根. 低功耗水下物联网：愿景与关键技术[J]. 物联网学报, 2022,6(2):1-9. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00270.

YANG LIU, CUICAN LI, MUGEN PENG. Low-power internet of underwater things: vision and key technologies. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2022, 6(2): 1-9. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00270.

摘要

随着水下传感设备的激增以及对能源节约的追求，低功耗水下物联网的概念得以提出。受基于射频的反向散射网络启发，低功耗水下物联网利用水声反向散射技术实现水下传感器节点低功耗、低成本通信，在如水下长期探测等水下领域有着广泛的应用前景。首先，介绍了低功耗水下物联网的原理与架构；然后，提出并分析了该架构的关键技术，如感知、通信、组网、资源分配、安全等；最后，探讨了低功耗水下物联网的未来研究方向。

Abstract

With the explosion of underwater sensing devices and the pursuit of energy conservation

the concept of low-power internet of underwater things has been put forward.Inspired by RF-based backscatter networks

the low-power internet of underwater things architecture uses underwater acoustic backscatter technology to realize the low-power and low-cost communication of underwater sensor nodes

which has a wide application prospect in underwater fields such as the long-term underwater detection.Firstly

the principle and architecture of low-power internet of underwater things was introduced.Then

the key technologies faced by the architecture were proposed and analyzed

such as perception

communication

networking

resource allocation

security and so on.Finally

the future research directions of low-power internet of underwater things were discussed.

关键词

水下物联网低功耗反向散射水声网络

Keywords

internet of underwater thingslow powerbackscatteringunderwater acoustic network

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