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认证加密算法SM4-GCM的低成本硬件架构设计与实现
Design and implementation of low-cost hardware architecture for authentication encryption algorithm SM4-GCM
- 物联网学报 2023年7卷第4期 页码：168-179
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
[ "陈锐（1986- ），男，博士，南京工业职业技术大学讲师，主要研究方向为物联网安全、FPGA应用等" ]
[ "李春强（1975- ），男，博士，南京工业职业技术大学讲师，主要研究方向为网络安全、物联网安全等" ]
- 基金信息：江苏省工业软件工程技术中心开放基金资助项目;Open Fund of Jiangsu Industrial Software Engineering Technology Center(ZK19-04-03);南京工业职业技术大学创新基金资助项目;Innovation Fund of Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology(YK20-05-07)
DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2023.00362
中图分类号： TN918.4纸质出版日期：2023-12-20，
网络出版日期：2023-12，
- 稿件说明：
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陈锐, 李春强. 认证加密算法SM4-GCM的低成本硬件架构设计与实现[J]. 物联网学报, 2023,7(4):168-179.
RUI CHEN, CHUNQIANG LI. Design and implementation of low-cost hardware architecture for authentication encryption algorithm SM4-GCM. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2023, 7(4): 168-179.
陈锐, 李春强. 认证加密算法SM4-GCM的低成本硬件架构设计与实现[J]. 物联网学报, 2023,7(4):168-179. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2023.00362.
RUI CHEN, CHUNQIANG LI. Design and implementation of low-cost hardware architecture for authentication encryption algorithm SM4-GCM. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2023, 7(4): 168-179. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2023.00362.
摘要
物联网已被广泛应用于各行各业，该项技术的赋能使得行业应用更好地向数字化、智能化方向发展。在一些行业应用中，物联网设备采集的数据与用户隐私和财产安全关系密切。为了保护数据安全，基于国产认证加密算法SM4-GCM（Galois/Counter Mode），提出一种低成本、多功能的硬件架构设计。设计兼顾性能、成本和硬件级的数据机密性和完整性保障，同时也支持3种工作模式：SM4-CTR、SM4-ECB和SM4-GCM。在现场可编程门阵列（FPGA
field programmable gate array）开发板上的实现结果显示，该设计仅需1 761个查找表和1 825个寄存器，占用的资源片仅为604，而吞吐率达到39.78 Mbit/s@100 MHz，能够满足物联网数据安全应用需求。
Abstract
The internet of things (IoT) has gained wide adoption across various industries
driving digitalization and intelligence in industry applications.However
the data collected by IoT devices in some industry applications may be closely linked to user privacy and property security.To ensure the security of such data
a cost-effective
multifunctional hardware architecture design based on the Chinese authenticated encryption algorithm SM4-GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) was proposed
which offered a balanced approach to performance
cost
and hardware-level data confidentiality and integrity assurance
and supported three operation modes: SM4-CTR
SM4-ECB
and SM4-GCM.The implementation results on the field programmable gate array (FPGA) development board demonstrate that the design requires only 1 761 look-up tables and 1 825 registers
occupies only 604 slices
and has a throughput rate of 39.78 Mbit/s@100 MHz.These results suggest that the proposed design can effectively meet the requirements of IoT data security applications.
关键词
物联网数据安全认证加密SM4-GCMFPGA
Keywords
IoTdata securityauthenticated encryptionSM4-GCMFPGA
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