卫星网络和地面网络频谱共存下的鲁棒安全传输设计

季铭仪; 王子宁; 肖圣杰; 刘笑宇; 程铭

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00385

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卫星网络和地面网络频谱共存下的鲁棒安全传输设计

理论与技术 | 更新时间：2025-04-21

- 卫星网络和地面网络频谱共存下的鲁棒安全传输设计
- Robust secure transmission design for spectral coexistence in satellite and terrestrial network
- 物联网学报 2025年9卷第1期页码：150-158
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院，江苏南京 210003
  2.中兴通讯南京将军山研发中心，江苏南京 210012
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "季铭仪（2002‒ ），女，南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院博士生，主要研究方向为智能信号处理技术、卫星通信等。" ]
  [ "王子宁（1997‒ ），男，南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院博士生，主要研究方向为智能信号处理技术、卫星通信等。" ]
  [ "肖圣杰（1998‒ ），男，现就职于中兴通讯南京将军山研发中心，主要研究方向为卫星通信、物理层安全等。" ]
  [ "刘笑宇（1996‒ ），男，博士，南京邮电大学讲师，主要研究方向为鲁棒波束成形、性能分析等。" ]
  [ "程铭（1991‒ ），男，博士，南京邮电大学讲师、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为电信技术、星地融合等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62471255);国家自然科学基金项目(61801236);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX23_0288);南京大学计算机软件新技术全国重点实验室资助项目(KFKT2024B41)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00385
  中图分类号： TN927
- 收稿日期：2023-11-10，
  
  修回日期：2024-01-02，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-03-30
- 稿件说明：
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季铭仪,王子宁,肖圣杰等.卫星网络和地面网络频谱共存下的鲁棒安全传输设计[J].物联网学报,2025,09(01):150-158.

JI Mingyi,WANG Zining,XIAO Shengjie,et al.Robust secure transmission design for spectral coexistence in satellite and terrestrial network[J].Chinese Journal on Internet of Things,2025,09(01):150-158.
季铭仪,王子宁,肖圣杰等.卫星网络和地面网络频谱共存下的鲁棒安全传输设计[J].物联网学报,2025,09(01):150-158. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00385.

JI Mingyi,WANG Zining,XIAO Shengjie,et al.Robust secure transmission design for spectral coexistence in satellite and terrestrial network[J].Chinese Journal on Internet of Things,2025,09(01):150-158. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00385.

摘要

面向卫星和地面网络有机结合的星地融合网络（STIN

satellite-terrestrial integrated network），提出了一种基于窃听者非完美信道状态信息的鲁棒安全波束成形（BF

beamforming）算法，以提升系统的安全性能。首先，在卫星和基站采用波束成形技术服务地球站（ES

Earth station）和地面用户，且在它们之间共享频谱资源的情况下，建立以地球站可达安全速率门限最大化为目标函数，用户服务质量（QoS

quality of service）、地球站安全中断概率和系统发射功率满足需求为约束的联合优化问题。然后，为求解该复杂问题，采用迫零准则降低问题复杂度，进一步提出一种利用伯恩斯坦不等式和Dinkelbach的迭代算法，以实现星地融合网络的安全可靠传输。最后，通过计算机仿真验证了本文所提算法能以较快的收敛速度获得较好的性能，可以在安全性能与复杂度之间获得较好的折中。

Abstract

A robust secure beamforming (BF) algorithm based on imperfect channel state information of eavesdroppers was proposed to improve the secrecy performance for satellite-terrestrial integrated network (STIN)

in which satellite network organically coexisted with the terrestrial network. Firstly

for the scenario in which satellite and terrestrial networks shared the spectral resources and adopted BF to serve Earth stations (ESs) and terrestrial users

respectively

a joint optimization problem was formulated to maximize the achievable secrecy rate threshold of the ES

whereas satisfying the quality of service (QoS) requirements

the secrecy outage probability and the transmit power budgets. To tackle this mathematically intractable problem

the zero-forcing criterion was employed to reduce complexity

and then an iterative algorithm based on the Bernstein inequality and the Dinkelbach method was proposed to obtain satisfactory solutions. Finally

computer simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm achieves superior performance with a fast convergence rate

and can strike a favorable balance between secrecy performance and computational complexity.

关键词

Keywords

references

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