基于干扰约束的两阶段频谱拍卖方法

陈科; 邵翔; 王梦莹; 王威

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00439

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基于干扰约束的两阶段频谱拍卖方法

理论与技术 | 更新时间：2026-01-26

- 基于干扰约束的两阶段频谱拍卖方法
- A two-stage spectrum auction scheme based-on interference constraints
- 物联网学报 2025年9卷第3期页码：83-92
- 作者机构：
  
  南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院，江苏南京 211106
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "陈科（1979‒ ），男，南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院博士生，国际电联无线电通信研究组专家，主要研究方向为无线电频谱资源管理。" ]
  [ "邵翔（2000‒ ），男，南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院硕士生，主要研究方向为无线通信网络资源分配、博弈资源优化、低空智联网等。" ]
  [ "王梦莹（1999‒ ），女，南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院硕士生，主要研究方向为无线通信网络资源分配、博弈论等。" ]
  [ "王威（1990‒ ），男，博士，南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院研究员、博士生导师，主要研究方向为下一代无线通信技术、低空智联网等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62371231);江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2023027)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00439
  中图分类号： TP393
- 收稿：2024-07-05，
  
  修回：2024-11-04，
  
  纸质出版：2025-09-10
- 稿件说明：
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陈科,邵翔,王梦莹等.基于干扰约束的两阶段频谱拍卖方法[J].物联网学报,2025,09(03):83-92.

CHEN Ke,SHAO Xiang,WANG Mengying,et al.A two-stage spectrum auction scheme based-on interference constraints[J].Chinese Journal on Internet of Things,2025,09(03):83-92.
陈科,邵翔,王梦莹等.基于干扰约束的两阶段频谱拍卖方法[J].物联网学报,2025,09(03):83-92. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00439.

CHEN Ke,SHAO Xiang,WANG Mengying,et al.A two-stage spectrum auction scheme based-on interference constraints[J].Chinese Journal on Internet of Things,2025,09(03):83-92. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00439.

摘要

针对频谱共享系统中不同竞拍用户面临的互相干扰以及固定的干扰保护范围导致频谱利用率低下的问题，提出了一种干扰约束下的两阶段拍卖方案。在第一阶段拍卖中，构建了以最大化频谱拍卖效用为目标的赢家和价格确定的优化问题，并提出基于贪心策略的频谱拍卖算法；在第二阶段拍卖中，构建了信道分配和干扰保护范围灵活可调的联合优化问题，并提出了基于遗传算法的拍卖方案。仿真结果表明，所提算法具有良好的收敛性。与传统的频谱共享方案相比，在相同的信道数下，所提方案能服务更多的频谱需求者。在频谱资源稀缺的情景下，所提方案能够提高约50%的频谱拍卖效用和信道复用率。

Abstract

To tackle the issues of mutual interference among bidders in spectrum sharing systems and the low spectrum utilization resulting from a fixed interference protection range

a two-stage auction scheme that operates under interference constraints was proposed. In the first-stage auction

a winner and price determination optimization problem was formulated to maximize the spectrum utility

which is solved by the proposed greedy-policy spectrum auction algorithm. Followed by the second-stage auction

a joint optimization problem for channel allocation and interference protection range flexible adjustment was formulated

which is solved by the proposed genetic-based auction algorithm. The convergence of the proposed algorithms was verified by extensive experiments. Furthermore

simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can serve more spectrum users compared to traditional spectrum reuse schemes on the same channels

and potentially improve spectrum auction utility and channel reuse rates by approximately 50% in scenarios of scarce spectrum resources.

关键词

Keywords

references

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