智能铁路物联网研究综述

谢健骊; 张泽鹏; 蔺伟; 马君; 欧阳朔; 屈毅

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00487

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智能铁路物联网研究综述

智慧交通物联网前沿与进展 | 更新时间：2025-07-29

- 智能铁路物联网研究综述
- Review of research on smart railway Internet of things
- 物联网学报 2025年9卷第2期页码：1-15
- 作者机构：
  
  1.兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院，甘肃兰州 730070
  2.中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司通信信号研究所，北京 100089
  3.北京铁路通信信号运维中心，北京 100038
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "谢健骊（1972‒ ），男，博士，兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为高速铁路智能通信、认知无线电和铁路物联网技术等。" ]
  [ "张泽鹏（1998‒ ），男，兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院博士生，主要研究方向为铁路物联网、智能超表面、轨道交通通信等。" ]
  [ "蔺伟（1976‒ ），男，中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司通信信号研究所研究员、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为铁路专用通信、5G-R、调度指挥和列车运行控制通信技术、铁路物联网应用技术等。" ]
  [ "马君（1982‒ ），女，中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司通信信号研究所正高级工程师，主要研究方向为铁路专用移动通信技术、物联网通信技术等。" ]
  [ "欧阳朔（1980‒ ），男，北京铁路通信信号运维中心正高级工程师，主要研究方向为铁路无线通信、铁路物联网技术等。" ]
  [ "屈毅（1977‒ ），男，北京铁路通信信号运维中心正高级工程师，主要从事铁路无线通信、数据通信、网络安全、物联网、云技术等方面的技术和运维研究工作。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(N2024G036)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00487
  中图分类号： TP393；U29;
- 收稿日期：2025-02-17，
  
  修回日期：2025-03-18，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-06-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
谢健骊,张泽鹏,蔺伟等.智能铁路物联网研究综述[J].物联网学报,2025,09(02):1-15.

XIE Jianli,ZHANG Zepeng,LIN Wei,et al.Review of research on smart railway Internet of things[J].Chinese Journal on Internet of Things,2025,09(02):1-15.
谢健骊,张泽鹏,蔺伟等.智能铁路物联网研究综述[J].物联网学报,2025,09(02):1-15. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00487.

XIE Jianli,ZHANG Zepeng,LIN Wei,et al.Review of research on smart railway Internet of things[J].Chinese Journal on Internet of Things,2025,09(02):1-15. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2025.00487.

摘要

人工智能（AI）、大数据、云计算等技术能够在提升铁路物联网（RIoT）感知与连接广度和深度的同时为RIoT系统中数据的智能化分析和处理提供支撑。首先，基于智能物联网和RIoT的相关理论，介绍了智能铁路物联网（SRIoT）的基本概念和体系架构，详细阐述了SRIoT中的关键技术；然后，从铁路建设、安全监控、行车调度等多个角度对智能物联网在铁路行业各领域的应用场景进行综述，聚焦技术和安全两个层面，梳理了铁路物联网面临的问题和挑战；最后，探讨了具有高价值的潜在研究方向。

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI)

cloud computing

big data

and other technologies can not only improve the perception and connection of the railway Internet of things (RIoT) but also provide support for the intelligent analysis of data in the RIoT system. Firstly

based on the theory of smart Internet of things and RIoT

the basic concept and architecture of smart railway Internet of things (SRIoT) were introduced

and the key technologies in SRIoT in detail were expounded. The application scenarios of smart Internet of things in the railway industry were summarized from the perspectives of railway construction

safety monitoring

traffic scheduling

and so on. Focusing on technology and safety

the problems and challenges faced by the railway Internet of things were sorted out. Finally

potential research directions with high value were explored.

关键词

Keywords

references

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