面向多节点协作ISAC的智能压缩反馈技术

陈露; 娄兴良; 夏文超; 沈璐瑶

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面向多节点协作ISAC的智能压缩反馈技术

更新时间：2026-03-03

- 面向多节点协作ISAC的智能压缩反馈技术
- Intelligent compression and feedback technology for multi-node collaborative ISAC
- 物联网学报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京邮电大学教育部泛在网络健康服务系统工程研究中心，江苏南京 210003
  2.南京邮电大学江苏省无线通信与物联网重点实验室，江苏南京 210003
- 作者简介：
  
  夏文超，xiawenchao@njupt.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(62201285)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TN92
- 收稿：2025-03-26，
  
  修回：2025-06-13，
  
  录用：2025-06-20，
- 稿件说明：
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陈露, 娄兴良, 夏文超, 等. 面向多节点协作ISAC的智能压缩反馈技术[J/OL]. 物联网学报, 2026.

CHEN Lu, LOU Xingliang, XIA wenchao, et al. Intelligent compression and feedback technology for multi-node collaborative ISAC[J/OL]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2026.
陈露, 娄兴良, 夏文超, 等. 面向多节点协作ISAC的智能压缩反馈技术[J/OL]. 物联网学报, 2026. DOI：

CHEN Lu, LOU Xingliang, XIA wenchao, et al. Intelligent compression and feedback technology for multi-node collaborative ISAC[J/OL]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2026. DOI：

摘要

在通感一体化（ISAC

integrated sensing and communication）系统中，基站、无线接入点（AP

access point）等各类节点相互协作可以增强感知的广度和精度。然而，节点与融合中心之间的回传链路容量有限且存在异构性，导致感知信号无法直接上传融合。针对该问题，提出了一种基于自编码器技术的感知信号智能压缩反馈方法。具体来说，编码器在AP处利用深度神经网络从感知信号中提取特征，并通过回传链路上传至融合中心。融合中心利用解码器进行感知信号重构，并基于重构信号和广义似然比（GLRT

generalized likelihood ratio test）检测器进行目标检测。此外，考虑到不同节点的回传链路容量不同，提出了基于迁移学习的自适应压缩反馈方法，在预训练模型基础上，冻结该模型的大部分层（这些层已充分学习信号特征），利用少量样本对模型结构进行微调以适应不同压缩比。最后，仿真结果表明，与决策融合方案相比，所提方法在压缩比为1/2时的平均检测概率提升了33.92%，能够在感知性能和反馈开销之间取得较好的平衡。

Abstract

In ISAC systems

the collaboration between various nodes

such as base stations and radio AP

can enhance sensing scope and accuracy. However

capacity-constrained and heterogeneous backhaul links between nodes and the fusion center impede the direct uploading and fusion of sensing signals. To address this issue

an intelligent compressed feedback method for sensing signals based on autoencoder techniques was proposed. Specifically

features were extracted from the signals at the AP by an encoder using deep neural networks and uploaded to the fusion center via backhaul links. The fusion center used a decoder to reconstruct signals

and then performed target detection via the GLRT detector. Moreover

considering heterogeneous backhaul capacities

an adaptive compression feedback method based on transfer learning was proposed. Based on the pre-trained model

most layers which had already sufficiently learned signal features

were frozen. The model structure was then fine-tuned with few samples to adapt to varying compression ratios. Finally

simulation results validate the proposed method achieves a 33.92% improvement in average detection probability over the decision-fusion method at a 1/2 compression ratio

showing a favorable balance between sensing performance and feedback overhead.

关键词

Keywords

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