6G：典型应用、关键技术与面临挑战

栾宁; 熊轲; 张煜; 何睿斯; 屈钢; 艾渤

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00253

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6G：典型应用、关键技术与面临挑战

理论与技术 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 6G：典型应用、关键技术与面临挑战
- 6G: typical applications, key technologies and challenges
- 物联网学报 2022年6卷第1期页码：29-43
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院，北京 100044
  2. 轨道交通控制与安全国家重点实验室，北京 100044
  3. 国网能源研究院有限公司，北京 102209
  4. 马里兰大学帕克分校电气和计算机工程系，美国大学公园市 20742
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "栾宁（1996− ），女，北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院硕士生，主要研究方向为信息年龄、无线能量传输网络和6G网络等" ]
  [ "熊轲（1981− ），男，博士，北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院教授、副院长，主要研究方向为无线协作网络、无线移动网络和网络信息理论等" ]
  [ "张煜（1983− ），男，博士，国网能源研究院有限公司高级研究员，主要研究方向为边缘计算、无线协作网络和能源互联网等" ]
  [ "何睿斯（1987− ），男，博士，北京交通大学教授，主要研究方向为无线信道建模与5G通信技术" ]
  [ "屈钢（1969− ），男，博士，马里兰大学帕克分校电气和计算机工程系教授，马里兰州嵌入式系统和硬件安全实验室主任、无线传感器实验室主任，IEEE Fellow，主要研究方向为超大规模集成电路知识产权重用和保护、硬件安全、低功耗系统设计、人工智能和无线传感器网络" ]
  [ "艾渤（1974− ），男，博士，北京交通大学教授，轨道交通控制与安全国家重点实验室常务副主任，IEEE Fellow，主要研究方向为宽带移动通信和轨道交通专用移动通信" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划;The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFB1806903);国家自然科学基金项目(62071033)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00253
  中图分类号： TP393/TN92
- 纸质出版日期：2022-03-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2022-03，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
栾宁, 熊轲, 张煜, 等. 6G：典型应用、关键技术与面临挑战[J]. 物联网学报, 2022,6(1):29-43.

NING LUAN, KE XIONG, YU ZHANG, et al. 6G: typical applications, key technologies and challenges. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2022, 6(1): 29-43.
栾宁, 熊轲, 张煜, 等. 6G：典型应用、关键技术与面临挑战[J]. 物联网学报, 2022,6(1):29-43. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00253.

NING LUAN, KE XIONG, YU ZHANG, et al. 6G: typical applications, key technologies and challenges. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2022, 6(1): 29-43. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00253.

摘要

2020年我国已步入5G商用元年，与此同时6G在全球范围的研究正式拉开帷幕。相比5G网络，6G网络将具备更大信息容量、更高传输速率、更低传输时延、更大设备连接数量、更高频谱效率和更高能量效率，并能支持更高移动速度的应用，因此6G网络将涉及诸多新的关键技术，同时也面临许多挑战。就6G的研究背景、发展、典型应用、性能指标、网络架构、关键技术、未来挑战等方面进行了系统性综述，有望对未来6G网络相关研究提供一定的参考。

Abstract

2020 marked the first year of the era of 5G commercialization in China and the inception of worldwide research in 6G.Compared with 5G networks

6G networks will have larger information capacity

higher transmission rate

lower transmission delay

larger number of connected devices

higher spectrum efficiency

higher energy efficiency

and can support applications with higher mobile speed.Therefore

6G networks will involve many new key technologies and also face many challenges.The background

development

typical applications

performance indicators

network architecture

key technologies and future challenges of 6G were systematically reviewed

which are expected to provide some reference for future 6G networks related research.

关键词

6G移动通信网络触觉通信信息年龄空天地海一体化

Keywords

6G communication networktactile communicationage of informationintegration of space-air-earth-sea

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