物联网轻量级认证加密算法ASCON的软硬件协同设计

汪静; 何乐生; 李忠红; 李路迟; 杨航

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00309

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物联网轻量级认证加密算法ASCON的软硬件协同设计

理论与技术 | 更新时间：2024-08-16

- 物联网轻量级认证加密算法ASCON的软硬件协同设计
- Software and hardware co-design of lightweight authenticated ciphers ASCON for the internet of things
- 物联网学报 2022年6卷第4期页码：139-148
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 云南大学信息学院，云南昆明 650091
  2. 云南省高校物联网技术及应用重点实验室，云南昆明 650091
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "汪静（1998- ），男，云南大学信息学院硕士生，主要研究方向为嵌入式开发与物联网安全" ]
  [ "何乐生（1977- ），男，博士，云南大学信息学院副教授，主要研究方向为嵌入式系统及物联网应用、微弱信号采集和处理及其在生物电信号和射电天文信号处理等" ]
  [ "李忠红（1995- ），男，云南大学信息学院硕士生，主要研究方向为能源物联网、嵌入式开发" ]
  [ "李路迟（1998- ），女，云南大学信息学院硕士生，主要研究方向为区块链共识机制与物联网安全" ]
  [ "杨航（1997- ），男，云南大学信息学院硕士生，主要研究方向为嵌入式开发与射电天文无线电环境监测" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1631121)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00309
  中图分类号： TN918.4
- 纸质出版日期：2022-12-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2022-12，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
汪静, 何乐生, 李忠红, 等. 物联网轻量级认证加密算法ASCON的软硬件协同设计[J]. 物联网学报, 2022,6(4):139-148.

JING WANG, LESHENG HE, ZHONGHONG LI, et al. Software and hardware co-design of lightweight authenticated ciphers ASCON for the internet of things. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2022, 6(4): 139-148.
汪静, 何乐生, 李忠红, 等. 物联网轻量级认证加密算法ASCON的软硬件协同设计[J]. 物联网学报, 2022,6(4):139-148. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00309.

JING WANG, LESHENG HE, ZHONGHONG LI, et al. Software and hardware co-design of lightweight authenticated ciphers ASCON for the internet of things. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2022, 6(4): 139-148. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00309.

摘要

ASCON是2021年在NIST轻量级认证加密征集方案中最有希望成为国际标准的算法，该算法旨在物联网资源受限环境中获得最佳性能，在公开文献中还未见基于该算法的硬件IP核实现。提出了一种ASCON的软硬件协同实现方法，该方法通过S盒优化、先验计算和先进的流水线设计等硬件手段提升了ASCON在物联网安全认证应用中的速度，同时降低了内存占用。作为对比，在常见的物联网嵌入式处理器平台上软件移植了ASCON，结果显示所述方法的速度提升了7.9倍以上，而存储器的占用则降低了至少90%。所述方法可用于物联网安全专用集成电路或片上系统（SoC

system on a chip）的设计和实现。

Abstract

ASCON was the most promising algorithm to become an international standard in the 2021 NIST lightweight authenticated encryption call for proposals.The algorithm was designed to achieve the best performance in IoT resource-constrained environments

and there was no hardware IP core implementation based on this algorithm in the open literature.A software-hardware collaborative implementation method of ASCON was proposed

which improved the speed and reduced the memory footprint of ASCON in IoT security authentication applications through hardware means such as S-box optimization

prior calculation and advanced pipeline design.As a comparison

ASCON has been transplanted on the common IoT embedded processor platform.The results showed that the described method was more than 7.9 times faster

while the memory footprint was reduced by at least 90%.The schemes can be used for the design and implementation of IoT security application-specific integrated circuits or SoCs.

关键词

物联网ASCON软硬件协同设计硬件IP核FPSoC

Keywords

IoTASCONsoftware and hardware co-designhardware IP coreFPSoC

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