Node clustered deployment of emergency Internet of things based on UAV with equipment access restriction

Wei WANG; Yajing LIANG; Li PENG; Zhongcheng WEI; Jijun ZHAO

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2021.00220

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Node clustered deployment of emergency Internet of things based on UAV with equipment access restriction

Theory and Technology | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- Node clustered deployment of emergency Internet of things based on UAV with equipment access restriction
- Chinese Journal on Internet of Things Vol. 5, Issue 3, Pages: 97-105(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 河北工程大学信息与电气工程学院，河北邯郸 056038
  2. 河北工程大学河北省安防信息感知与处理重点实验室，河北邯郸 056038
  3. 江南大学物联网工程学院，江苏无锡 214122
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2021.00220
  CLC： TP393
- Published：30 September 2021，
  
  Published Online：2021-09，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
WEI WANG, YAJING LIANG, LI PENG, et al. Node clustered deployment of emergency Internet of things based on UAV with equipment access restriction. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2021, 5(3): 97-105.
DOI：

WEI WANG, YAJING LIANG, LI PENG, et al. Node clustered deployment of emergency Internet of things based on UAV with equipment access restriction. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2021, 5(3): 97-105. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2021.00220.

摘要

针对公共安全应用场景中应急物联网缺少地面基站的情况，将无人机（UAV

unmanned aerial vehicle）作为空基基站，解决应急物联网地面终端设备接入受限条件下的节点分簇部署问题。提出了一种基于按需K-means分簇方法（ODKM

on-demand K-means）的空基基站分簇部署方法。首先，通过两次聚类，按照不同无人机空基基站的设备接入能力进行基站选择与设备分簇；其次，通过求解一个松弛的非凸非线性优化模型，实现基于能效优化的无人机空基基站部署。实验结果表明，所提方法可以满足无人机基站接入能力的约束，并在均衡各簇传输能耗方面有着较好的性能，实现了地面终端设备按需接入时的通信节能。

Abstract

Lack of ground base station in emergency Internet of things for public security application scenarios

the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as the air-based base station was adopted to solve the problem of node cluster deployment under the condition of limited access of emergency Internet of things ground terminal equipment.A clustering deployment method based on on-demand K-means (ODKM) was proposed.Firstly

base station selection and equipment clustering were carried out according to the equipment access ability of different UAV air-based base stations through two clustering steps.Secondly

by solving a relaxed non convex nonlinear optimization model

the UAV air-based base station deployment based on energy efficiency optimization was realized.The experimental results show that the proposed method can meet the constraints of UAV base station access ability

and has a good performance in balancing the transmission energy consumption of each cluster

and realizes the goal of communication energy saving when the ground terminal equipment needs to access.

关键词

应急物联网空基通信无人机接入受限

Keywords

emergency Internet of thingsspace based communicationunmanned aerial vehicleaccess restriction

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