Research on LoRa network security schemes based on RF fingerprint

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Research on LoRa network security schemes based on RF fingerprint

Theory and Technology | 更新时间：2024-06-05

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- Research on LoRa network security schemes based on RF fingerprint
- Chinese Journal on Internet of Things Vol. 5, Issue 4, Pages: 17-25(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 东南大学网络空间安全学院，江苏南京 211189
  2. 网络通信与安全紫金山实验室，江苏南京 211111
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2021.00228
  CLC： TN915.05
- Published：30 December 2021，
  
  Published Online：2021-12，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
YU JIANG, SIQING CHEN, WEN SUN. Research on LoRa network security schemes based on RF fingerprint. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2021, 5(4): 17-25.
DOI：

YU JIANG, SIQING CHEN, WEN SUN. Research on LoRa network security schemes based on RF fingerprint. [J]. Chinese journal on internet of things, 2021, 5(4): 17-25. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2021.00228.

摘要

远距离无线电（LoRa

long range radio）凭其远距离、低功耗的优点在物联网中应用广泛，但目前LoRa网络还没有可靠的安全方案，无法保证通信安全。为此，基于射频指纹的唯一性和难以篡改性，提出接收请求接入的LoRa终端的射频信号，提取指纹并标注，与根据需求自定义的多尺度安全规则匹配来判断终端身份是否安全，采取对应安全措施。据此，对原有 LoRa 网关及 LoRa 网络架构进行改进，设计了全新的工作流程，提出了两种LoRa网络安全方案。提出的LoRa网络安全方案从物理层实现LoRa终端身份认证和接入控制，仅需针对原有网关及其工作逻辑进行改进，无须改造数量巨大的LoRa终端，在不影响原有LoRaWAN安全机制工作的基础上，给LoRa物联网应用添加新的安全措施和保障，具有很高的实用价值。

Abstract

Long range radio (LoRa) is widely used in the IoT due to its advantages of long distance and low power consumption.However

LoRa network has no reliable security scheme currently

making it unable to guarantee the communication security.Therefore

based on the uniqueness and tamper-resistance of radio frequency fingerprint

it was proposed to receive radio frequency signals of the LoRa end nodes which requested access

extract the fingerprints from them

mark it and match with the customized multi-scale security rules according to demands to decide whether the identities of the LoRa end nodes were safe

taking security measures accordingly.Based on this

original LoRa gateway and LoRa network architecture were improved

new workflows were designed

and two LoRa network security schemes were proposed.The two LoRa network security schemes were proposed which implement identity authentication and access control of the LoRa end nodes from the physical layer.It is only needed to improve the original LoRa gateway in the LoRa network architecture and its workflow

which adds new security measures and guarantees for LoRa applications on the basis of not affecting the original LoRaWAN security mechanism

with no need to modify a huge number of LoRa end nodes.The security schemes proposed have high practical value.

关键词

射频指纹物理层安全接入控制LoRa网关LoRa网络安全

Keywords

RF fingerprintphysical layer securityaccess controlLoRa gatewayLoRa network security

references

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